Monday, December 3, 2018

Do Paul and James Disagree?

When it comes to accusing The New Testament of being ideologically inconsistent with itself, the biggest factor is suggesting an inherent conflict between The Epistle of James, and what Paul taught particularly in Romans and Galatians.  With how most Christians try to reconcile this being filtered through which presumed position they take.

First off I think Paul's Soterolgoy is misunderstood as I explain in The Free Gift of Grace.  Justification and Salvation are not the same thing, in Ephesians Paul says we are Saved by Grace through Faith with the Faith being the Faith of Jesus.

Among skeptics and Anti-Paul cults this accusation goes beyond just saying they don't agree, but saying James wrote his Epistle specifically against Paul.  Thing is a lot is missing if that was the plan.  James never brings up the issue of Circumcision even once. Nor does his discussion of the Law of Moses actually make it binding in the minutia, since in Chapter 2 Verse 8 like Paul and Jesus he makes the point that you're doing fine as long as you "Love thy Neighbor as you love thyself".  James also agrees with Paul that no one is without Sin.  He also never names Paul in it, which if it was directed against a single notable heretic is what I'd expect.

Paul and James are emphasizing different things because they are dealing with different issues.  But Paul still stressed the value of good works.  And James clarified what good works he cared about in Chapter 1 verses 26 and 27 which are not the Laws the Hebrew Roots movement obsesses over.

It is often alleged that Paul himself refers to being in conflict with James.  The problem is three out of four times the name James appears in 1 Corinthians and Galatians Paul is clearly referring to him positively and stresses their agreement, and Acts is the same, no evidence of conflict between Paul and any James exists in that book.  It's only because of what Paul said we even know Jesus Brothers including James specifically became Apostles, the Gospels alone at face value do not tell us that.

But Galatians 2:12 then refers to the Legalists as "certain came from James".

First of all the grammar in the Greek is not so explicitly implying people sent by an individual, so even if the same James refereed to so positively a few verses earlier is the James meant, these people's actions may not accurately reflect the will of that James.  It just says there came certain people, and they are in some way "from James".

In 1st Corinthians there's no references to people saying they are "of James" but rather to groups saying they are of Peter, Apollos, Paul himself and even Jesus.  Here everyone understand Paul is not blaming either Peter or Apollos themselves whatever issues these people have, and we see even some putting emphasis on Paul himself get rebuked by Paul.

But here is a fact about the name James people overlook when discussing this issue, that name doesn't actually exist in the Greek at all, it's just the name Jacob.

Every time you see Jacob rather then James in the KJV New Testament it's examples where the Greek spelling just stops at the B with no additional suffix to help clarify grammar.  Most of those are references to the Jacob of Genesis.  But it was also the name of Joseph the husband of Mary's father/ancestor according to Matthew's genealogy which perhaps contextualizes him giving that name to his second son (first he actually begat), Jesus's name was given by the Angel.

Every time it appears with any additional letters at the end the KJV makes it James.  And it seems in Galatians 2:12 that suffix is the basis for the word "from" in the translation.

So it could be the IakObou of Galatians 2:12 is not any contemporary Jacob, but Paul's way of referring to those who want to keep the Faith as Nationalist/Ethno-Centric as possible.  Who's successors today are British Israelism and Two-House Theology, which sometimes overlaps with the Hebrew Roots movement.

6 comments:

  1. Justification and Salvation are not the same thing?
    I have to disagree as the word of teuth says otherwise

    Saved us by his blood
    You must give him the name Jesus for he save his people from their sins
    The son of man must be lifted up SO THAT THOSE WHO BELIEVE IN HIM
    MAY HAVE ETERNAL LIFE AND NOT PERISH

    I CAME TO SEEK AND SAVE WHAT WAS LOST

    God justifies he who believes in Jesus
    He who believes and is baptised shall be saved.

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    Replies
    1. I break that down in the free Gift of Grace post. Paul is clear in Romans 5 and 11 that eventually All will be Saved.

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  2. Romans 5 shows the proviso Jared , which is faith in Jesus christ being the son of God. I hope you are feeling better, praying for you.
    I am believer my account was hacked had to change it.

    1Therefore, having been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ,

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  3. All israel shall be saved based upon the fathers of the nation
    The gifts and promises being irrevocable

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  4. James made clear it was not him who authorised them to say that to the gentile believers.
    After all Paul was receiving revelation the law had been nailed to the cross
    The Jerusalem church was in fact catching up.

    12Now the whole multitude kept silent and were listening to Barnabas and Paul relating what signs and wonders God had done among the Gentiles by them. 13And after they were silent, James answered, saying, “Men, brothers, hear me. 14Simeona has related how God first visited to take out of the Gentiles a people for His name. 15And the words of the prophets agree with this, as it is written:

    16‘After these things I will return
    and will rebuild the tabernacle of David which has fallen,
    and its ruins I will rebuild,
    and I will set it upright,
    17so that the remnant of men may seek out the Lord,
    and all the Gentiles, upon whom has been called My name, upon them,
    says the Lord, doing these things,
    18known from eternity.’b
    19Therefore I judge not to trouble those from the Gentiles turning to God, 20but to write to them to abstain from the pollutions of idols, and sexual immorality, and that which is strangled, and from blood. 21For Moses has ones proclaiming him in every city from generations of old, being read in the synagogues on every Sabbath.”

    The Letter to the Gentile Believers
    22Then it seemed good to the apostles and to the elders, with the whole church, having chosen out from them, to send men to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas: Judas called Barsabbas and Silas, leading men among the brothers, 23having written by their hand:

    “The apostles and the elders, brothers,

    To those brothers among the Gentiles in Antioch and Syria and Cilicia:

    Greetings.

    24Inasmuch as we have heard that some went out from us, to whom we had given no instructions,c and troubled you by words, upsetting your minds, 25it seemed good to us, having come with one accord, having chosen men to send to you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul, 26men having handed over their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. 27Therefore we have sent Judas and Silas, and they are telling you the same things by word of mouth.

    28For it seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us, to lay upon you no further burden, except these necessary things: 29to abstain from things sacrificed to idols, and from blood, and from what is strangled, and from sexual immorality. Keeping yourselves from these, you will do well.

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  5. As Paul was recieving revelation that Jesus had fulfilled and so done away with the law in totality the fact we are now dead to it being a power overus and them as a means of judgment of sinners
    And everything in the law was fulfilled by having faith in Jesus christ and obeying his command to love one another including thou shall have no other Gods etc
    In fact those two things were now Gods commandments
    This all connected to 1 cor 5 being a test
    For Paul wrote in romans
    It is God who justifies who is he that condemns?
    Christ died for us and is interceding for us at Gods right hand
    Who then condemns?
    And so we are meant to think Paul is judging and condemning the believer at
    corinth for a sin? And disqaulifying the man from the gospel and introducing another means, satan! To save his spirit !
    when the man was already saved by believing in Jesus christ as son of God, who had died for sins and who said he who believes IN ME SHALL NOT BE JUDGED!!
    I Find it amazing the ignorance of this obvious truth that the judging in 1 cor was a test.

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